Wednesday, August 26, 2020

The Salem Witch Trials :: American America History

The Salem Witch Trials For what reason do you hurt these youngsters? I don't hurt them. I disdain it. Have you made no agreement with the villain? No! Mr. John Hathorn, a Judge engaged with the black magic instance of Sarah Good, at that point solicited all from the harassed youngsters to view her and check whether this was the individual that had harmed them so. They all looked at Goody Good and said this was the individual that tormented them-by and by they were totally tormented. Strict convictions had all of Salem really accepting that witches rode on broomsticks over the sky each night close by the villain himself. They accepted that these simple people could send their apparition out and frequent the offspring of their town. Verification of their conviction follows, in a passage from Cotton Mather's Memorable Providences: Go tell Mankind, that there are Devils and Witches; and that tho those night-feathered creatures least show up where the Day-light of the Gospel comes, yet New-Engl. has had Exemples of their Existence and Operation; and that no lone the Wigwams of Indians, where the agnostic Powaws regularly raise their lords, looking like Bears and Snakes and Fires, however the House of Christians, where our God has had his consistent Worship, have experienced the Annoyance of Evil spirits. Go tell the world, What Prays can do past all Devils and Witches, and What it is that these Monsters love to do; and through the Demons in the Audience of a few standers-by threatned much disrespect to thy Author, on the off chance that he let thee come abroad, yet adventure That, and thusly look for a simply Revenge on Them for the Disturbance they have given to, for example, have approached the Name of God. Rebecca Nurse Goody Nurse was a profoundly respected, devout mainstay of the network who shockingly couldn't withstand the intensity of agitation. There were numerous reasons that Rebecca was charged, however it was for the most part the scorn displayed towards her by the Putnam family. She was against Samuel Parris as Reverend of the Salem Town Church, while the Putnam family was his companion, and her better half was at war with the Putnam family domain over some land. Rebecca radiated a holy person like nearness over the dim days of the witch-chase. After her allegation, thirty-nine of the most unmistakable pioneers of the network marked an appeal bearing witness to Rebecca's integrity of heart. Indeed, even one of her unique informers, Jonathan Putnam, put his name to the intrigue.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Asil Asfour Essays (2586 words) - Islam, Religion, Theism

Asil Asfour Educator Spevack Prologue to Quran 17 December 2017 Last, most important test: The Story of Mary (Maryam) The Issues that Pertain to Mary: The Quran directs clear guidelines and Fiqh (law) concerning social issues, which impact the development of social standards and rules that devotees keep (Dakake, 1785). Islamic decisions or desires, known as Islam, are remembered for the three components of Islam, which devotees are relied upon to follow. The family is the establishment of Islamic culture, and marriage is the establishment of family life (Dakake, 1785). The Quran expresses that Allah made everything two by two (16:72; 43:12; 51:49) and that for each being Allah made a mate or mate (zawj) (as refered to in Dakake, 1785), which bolsters the idea that solitary Allah is One. Fiqh is worried about practices that will maintain quietness in Islamic social orders. With regards to Mary, Allah had Picked thee and cleaned thee, and has picked thee over the ladies of the universes (3:42). When perusing the narrative of Mary, it turns out to be certain that she bore Jesus, yet stayed unmarried all through her lifetime. On the of f chance that Allah believed her to be a guide to every Islamic lady, for what reason does she never fulfill her commitment to wed? It is entirely expected to locate that Western Academia will in general help the thought that ladies are stifled in Islam. In The Exegetical Traditions of Aisha composed by Aisha Geissinger found that contemporary investigations of conspicuous ladies inside strict gatherings can accomplish their status because of their association with amazing or sacred men (2004:2). In Islam, interpretative customs build a perfect model of life for every single Muslim lady [is] dependent on calm family life; unobtrusive comportment, for sure, intangibility through veiling . . . wifely acquiescence' (Geissinger:2). Geissinger refers to a case made by Prophet Mohamed that underpins the idea that ladies are mentally inadequate: . . . I have not seen anybody more insufficient in upper leg tendon and confidence than you [women]. An insightful and sensible man could be driven off track by one of you . . .' (Rippin, 1988; as refered to in Geissinger 2004:13). These thoughts persuade the idea that ladies i n Islam are relied upon to be accommodating to men, and are of lower status to men because of their absence of intensity and insight. In surat Al-Imran (3:36), it expresses, God knows best what she bore, and the male isn't care for the female, and I have named her Mary, and I look for asylum for her in Thee, and for her descendants, from Satan the pariah.' As referenced in the Quranic editorial, many decipher this refrain as implying the prevalence of the female, in that despite the fact that Hannah (Anne), Mary's mom, was anticipating a male, Allah decided to give her a female kid (Nasr 2015:141). The surat proceeds by saying Allah acknowledged her with an excellent acknowledgment (3:37), implying that the evident contrasts of male and females are insignificant according to Allah. This thought conflicts with basic philosophy of ladies in Islam. The Quran is viewed as an indispensable entire and every one of its stanzas in every section (surah) are intelligible and durable, yet not straight. This implies a portion of the sacred writing in the Quran is introduced that is zanni al-dalalah (refrains can be deciphered in various ways). In the tale of Mary, Tafsir bi-l-riwaya is fundamental in understanding the motivation behind numerous references of Mary being drawn nearer by jinn about bearing a youngster (3:45-47; 19:19-21). While breaking down these ayat sequentially, it appears as if Mary discovering that she will be have Jesus happens twice. A blessed messenger sent by Allah illuminates Mary that Allah can do all things (3:47). Likewise, Angel Gabriel is sent by Allah to introduce himself before Mary to educate her regarding the introduction of Jesus (19:19). In the two examples, Mary is in stunningness that she will be bearing a youngster without her taking part in demonstrations of her being unchaste (3:47; 19:20). For w hat reason does this circumstance happen twice in the Quran? For what reason is Mary astonished in the two examples? Notwithstanding Mary being drawn closer by jinn in various events, there are inconsistencies in what number of jinn moved toward her. In 3:45, the Quran says, When the holy messengers stated, O Mary, genuinely God gives thee happy news of a

Friday, August 21, 2020

The Relationship Between Steroids and Bipolar Disorder

The Relationship Between Steroids and Bipolar Disorder Bipolar Disorder Treatment Medications Print The Relationship Between Steroids and Bipolar Disorder By Marcia Purse Marcia Purse is a mental health writer and bipolar disorder advocate who brings strong research skills and personal experiences to her writing. Learn about our editorial policy Marcia Purse Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on September 10, 2019 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD on September 10, 2019 Bipolar Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes Treatment Living With In Children Your Rights Pillbox / U.S. National Library of Medicine In her memoir Skywriting, television journalist Jane Pauley disclosed that she has bipolar disorder.?? The illness appeared when she was given steroids for a case of hives, she says. The revelation refocused public attention on the relationship between steroids and manic depression.?? In the portion of her book excerpted in the August 20, 2004 issue of People, Pauley writes that she experienced hypomania following the first administration of steroids for her hives and depression with the second. The depression was serious enough that she was prescribed a low-dose antidepressant, and she rebounded into an agitated mixed state and rapid cycling.?? Her doctor explained that the antidepressant unmasked a never-before-suspected vulnerability to bipolar depression. But, according to Pauleys account, the mood swings began with the steroids. She was hospitalized at the time and stabilized on lithium. What Are Steroids? When taken in as a medication, steroids (also known as corticosteroids) are synthetic drugs that are similar to cortisol, a hormone naturally produced in the body.?? While the term steroid is typically equated with its drug form, the body also makes steroids naturally. Studies have shown that corticosteroids, like the one Pauley was prescribed, can induce psychiatric symptoms. The use of steroids is associated with mood disturbances and psychosis. Mania and depression can be triggered by the initiation as well as withdrawal of steroids. Corticosteroids Corticosteroids are used in the treatment of a wide variety of medical conditions including:?? AsthmaEmphysemaCrohns diseaseBursitisTendinitisUlcerative colitisHivesInsect bitesNasal allergiesEczemaPsoriasis What the Research Says Single-use steroids are highly unlikely to cause any kind of mental  disturbance. Rather, it  is the prolonged and steady administration of steroids that may cause these uncommon psychiatric side effects.?? By her own account, Pauley was taking steroids for five months before the mood swings began. A 2006 meta-analysis found psychiatric adverse effects common from steroid use, with hypomania and euphoria being the most common. Long-term use, however, has been associated with depression. It also found that the severity of the adverse effects related to the dosage.?? According to a 2003 case report, while the underlying mechanism is still unclear, adverse psychological symptoms associated with corticosteroid  use is potentially reversible with dose reduction or discontinuation of the drug.?? However, treatment of the psychiatric symptoms is often required. According to forensic psychiatrist Dr. Henry Lahmeyer, single-use steroids are unlikely to cause any kind of mental disturbance. Rather, more often, it is the prolonged and steady administration of steroids that may cause these psychiatric side effects. By her own account, Pauley was taking steroids for five months before the mood swings began. Another 2004 study also indicated that some of the changes noted in the hippocampus can be prevented with selective antidepressant and anticonvulsant drug treatments such as Eskalith (lithium).?? It is important to be aware of the potential psychiatric impact of steroids, and continued research holds better promise for understanding these potential psychiatric side effects.??

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Movie V For Vendetta Directed By James Mcteigue - 1121 Words

Megan Skolmen 14/05/15 Film V for Vendetta Director: James McTeigue Release Date: February 2006 I watched a film called V for Vendetta directed by James McTeigue. Briefly, this film is about a mysterious masked man whom we know as ‘V’, who is on a quest for revenge for himself and others considered ‘undesirables’ by the fascist dictatorship government. The film is based in 2038 England, and deals with a corrupted society in which a fascist regime is set in place to seize complete control the citizens through fear, manipulation, and terror. In this dystopian world, the government is your worst enemy and your human rights are immensely violated. Up until our protagonist, V, steps up, the people of England make no attempt to fight for their freedom but instead just do what is expected. Overall, V for Vendetta is a film in which I quite thoroughly enjoyed and is one that I find to be rather important to watch, but difficult to explain as it is kind of cryptic and hard at times to understand the context. V for Vendetta is great ly thought provoking and deals with concerns that aren’t all that hard to imagine. Although the movie is difficult to follow at points – this could be simply due to my lack of inquisitive, not a fault of the film – it is definitely one to pay attention to. I have to admit, the film is not what I imagined, yet I was pleasantly surprised and intrigued. It starts as your typical hero vs. villain film, but turns deeply political very quickly. AShow MoreRelatedFrom Vendetta to Revolution Essay1322 Words   |  6 PagesV for Vendetta directed by James McTeique, is a movie that shows how one person can change government and the rules that a government should abide by. The story takes place in a futuristic setting of Great Britain. Evey Hammond, portrayed by Natalie Portman, is approached and questioned by the government’s patrol team called â€Å"Fingermen.† Evey soon realizes that she is in trouble and is rescued by the masked vigilante known as V, p ortrayed by Hugo Weaving. Evey, after being saved, goes with V as heRead More1984 and V for Vendetta Comparing and Contrasting Essay754 Words   |  4 PagesAnd V For Vendetta Comparing And Contrasting Essay George Orwells 1984 and the movie V for Vendetta both have similar views on how society is being run. Since The book 1984 was written before V for Vendetta, so perhaps V for Vendetta may have based some of its ideas on this book. Both 1984 and V for Vendetta have similarities like the way the themes and how the male protagonists are the one in charge of overturning the government. The first similarity between 1984 and V for Vendetta isRead MoreThere Is No I in Government: George Orwell ´s 1984 Novel1230 Words   |  5 Pagesby George Orwell and V for Vendetta directed by James McTeigue are both compelling science fiction stories, with the requisite elements of mystery, suspense, and futuristic universe. The book and the movie, respectively, are much more than simple narratives. Using dark dystopian settings, the authors show how futuristic societies are instead tyrannized by their fearsome governments who mask themselves in a utopian ideal. The protagonists, Orwell’s Winston Smith and McTeigue’s V, realize the corruptedRead MoreV For Vendetta Essay1211 Words   |  5 Pagescontrolling the people and invading their rights for the benefit of the government is the movie â€Å"V for Vendetta† directed by James McTeigue in 2006. After reading â€Å"1984† and â€Å"V for Vendetta†, some might wonder if our government does the same thing or uses the same tactics to benefit themselves or the people they like which actually might end up with us getting in trouble or eventually an early death. 1984’s and V for Vendetta’s vision is very relevant to the present and the future because they mightRead MoreAnalysis Of Divergent As A Dystopian Film1956 Words   |  8 Pagesworst case scenario of a situation, within the four films studied Divergent, Macbeth, V for Vendetta and Mokingjay part 2, the worst case scenario is seen when the government takes control and citizens are under constant supervision or fear for their everyday lives. Within these dystopian themes we can see where directors are drawing on for their inspiration as our world is becoming somewhat dystopian. Directed by Neil Burger, Divergent taps into contemporary issues within today’s society such asRead MoreOur World Is Becoming Somewhat Dystopian Movie, V For Vendetta And Mokingjay Part 22042 Words   |  9 Pagesworst case scenario of a situation, within the four films studied Divergent, Macbeth, V for Vendetta and Mokingjay part 2, the worst case scenario is seen when the government takes control and citizens are under constant supervision or fear for their everyday lives. Within these dystopian themes we can see where directors are drawing on for their inspiration as our world is becoming somewhat dystopian. Directed by Neil Burger, Divergent taps into contemporary issues within today’s society such asRead MoreV for Vendetta/ 1984 Comparison2315 Words   |  10 PagesAssignment 1984 And V for Vendetta George Washington once said, â€Å"Government is not reason; it is not eloquent; it is force. Like fire it is a dangerous servant and a fearful master.† George Orwell’s satirical novel 1984 is based on the life of Party member Winston Smith, a free thinker, and his battle to restore humanity that has been snatched from the residents of Oceani0a since the totalitarian rule of Big Brother. V for Vendetta, a satirical film directed by James McTeigue, revolves aroundRead MoreEssay on V For Vendetta1562 Words   |  7 Pagesusing a mask, Fawkes was the main influence of the character â€Å"V†, in James McTeigue’s, V For Vendetta. V’s connections and motivations to Guy Fawkes, his attempt to justify himself as a terrorist, and V’s concealment of his true identity, collectively define the message that V conveys to his audience: to break parliament and take control of their own country. Guy Fawkes’ actions act as a dominant influence in V’s life, motivating V to make a step towards justice in hope that others may follow.Read MoreI ve Always Associated The World Utopia Essay1871 Words   |  8 Pagesand Dystopia. One of them is Matrix, written and directed by The Wachowskis, where the world of the Matrix is an illusion, existing only in an endless humanity dream. Another influential film that has an utopian focus is â€Å"V for Vendetta† also written by The Wachowskis in 2005 and directed by James McTeigue, based on limited series comics. The film is about alternative future of England where dictator rules the nation. A â€Å"freedom fighter† known as V appears one night, and starts a war with the regime

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass, An American...

Olivia Parsons Professor Ashley Moreshead American History 2010 November 8, 2015 Frederick Douglass Essay The â€Å"Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave† is a memoir that depicts the hardships and brutalities, Fredrick himself and other slaves suffered during the time of slavery in the 1800’s. Throughout Douglass’ narrative, he describes the common casualties of growing up, and the limited information he is provided with. This is a direct connection between the ignorance of slaves and the lack of education granted. To limit the knowledge of slaves, establishes the superiority of the white man. As Douglass grows and is relocated from time to time, he soon realizes that this corrupt world in which is a norm to himself and slaves across the nation, is a lifestyle that is not to be lived. Douglass soon learns to read and write where he then links education to the idea of freedom. Throughout the â€Å"Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave† as Frederick Douglass teaches himself to read and write, and becomes more ed ucated on the cruelties that are happening around him, Douglass concludes that his truest shot at freedom is through the achievement of knowledge and the increased understanding of education. Born into slavery in the year thought to be as 1818, Douglass is soon after birth separated from his mother. An elderly slave woman who is noted to be too old to work in the field then raises him. She raises infants who soon enough will beShow MoreRelatedNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave1251 Words   |  6 PagesJustine Boonstra Frey- Period 1 MAJOR WORKS REVIEW AP Lang Version GENERAL 1. Douglass, Frederick. Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave. 1845. New York: Fine, 2003. Print. 2. Autobiography STRUCTURE 1. Point of View: First Person, the narrator Frederick Douglass 2. Relationship of POV to meaning: 3. Plot Structure a. Exposition: Douglass describes that his mother was a black slave, and his father was a white man. Thus, he was born into slavery and was sent off toRead MoreThe Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave1093 Words   |  5 Pagespossible difference.† -Frederick Douglass. The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave, by Frederick Douglass, shares the story of the struggles of an American slave during the eighteenth-century. Fredrick Douglass was born in Tuckahoe, Maryland in approximately 1818. While being raised by his grandmother, Betsey Bailey, he snuck around at night to meet his mother nearby, assuming that his slaveholder, Captain Anthony, was his father. From adolescence, Douglass knew he was differentRead MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave1552 Words   |  7 Pages04/23/2015 Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave, Written by Himself Theme: False versus True Christianity In this theme, Fredrick Douglass contrasts the both forms of Christianity to show the underlying hypocrisy in slavery. The results show that slavery is not religious as it exposes the evils in human bondage. These ideals however can be distorted so as to fit in the society. Two forms of Christianity are presented in â€Å"The Narrative of the Life of Fredrick Douglass and eachRead MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave Essay2361 Words   |  10 PagesReference Teacher Resources ââ€" » More ââ€" » Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave Summary Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave cover image summary In Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, Douglass recounts his experiences as a slave. He details the horrors of growing up on a plantation, being subjected to extreme racism, and running away to freedom. He later became an influential writer and activist. Douglass describes how he was separated from hisRead MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass : An American Slave1386 Words   |  6 Pagesthe slavery became like a tumor to parasitize the human society rapidly. With physical and psychological abuse, this â€Å"tumor† tortured every struggling people from day to night. As the insight of a dark history, Frederick Douglass’s â€Å"Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass: An American Slave† demonstrates the dehumanization of an inhuman society and how slavery could make a man be a salve and make another man be an enslaver and how he resisted this dehumanization. In eighteen and nineteen centuriesRead MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave977 Words   |  4 PagesIn 1845 Frederick Douglass published his first book Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave. This book not only showed people what life was truly like in the eyes of a slave, but it became instrumental in propelling the abolitionist movement and helping it gain motion all across the country. Douglass was truly a revolutionary person because throughout the duration of slavery, African American people were not permitted to be educated. This was considered dangerous. It wasn’tRead More The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave1267 Words   |  6 PagesThe Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave was written by Frederick Douglass himself. He was born into slavery in Tuckahoe, Maryland in approximately 1817. He has, †¦no accurate knowledge of my age, never having seen any authentic record containing it (47). He became known as an eloquent speaker for the cause of the abolitionists. Having himself been kept as a slave until he escaped from Maryland in 1838Read MoreThe Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave1129 Words   |  5 Pagesboth â€Å"The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave,† by Frederick Douglass and â€Å"Self Reliance†, by Ralph Waldo Emerson, a person may notice a trend that both authors focused on. The trend was the key to happiness or self-fulfillment. Both Ralph Waldo Emerson and Frederick Douglass believed that acquiring knowledge is what people should aim for throughout their lives. They both had different viewpoints when it c ame to the type of knowledge individuals should gain. Douglass believedRead MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave1375 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Narrative of the life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave† The book â€Å"Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave† was written by Frederick Douglass. It is based on a true story where Douglass writes down about his life as a slave where he was born in Tuckahoe near Hillsborough. However, his mother was an African American while his father was white. The problem was that all the slaves did not know their birthday therefore, Douglas did not know his own age. Although, his masterRead MoreThe Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave Essay1309 Words   |  6 PagesAfter reading Douglass’s The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave, Written by Himself, I have a better understanding of what it meant to be a black slave in the antebellum era, and have a better understanding of what form of oppression that they had to face. The fact that black people were oppressed into slavery created their own cultural identity. During this era, Douglass was able to pull himself ou t of terrible circumstances and taught himself how to read and write. As Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass, An American... Narrative of the Life of Fredrick Douglass, An American Slave (1818-1895) written around 1845 I never saw my mother, to know her as such, more than four or five times in my life; and each of these times was very short in duration, and at night. She was hired by a Mr. Stewart, who lived about twelve miles from my home. She made her journeys to see me in the night, travelling the whole distance on foot, after the performance of her day s work. She was a field hand, and a whipping is the penalty of not being in the field at sunrise, unless a slave has special permission from his or her master to the contrary--a permission which they seldom get, and one that gives to him that gives it the proud name of being a kind master. I do not recollect of ever seeing my mother by the light of day. She was with me in the night. She would lie down with me, and get me to sleep, but long before I waked she was gone. Very little communication ever took place between us. Death soon ended what little we could have while she lived, and with it her hardships and suffering. She died when I was about seven years old, on one of my master s farms, near Lee s Mill. I was not allowed to be present during her illness, at her death, or burial. She was gone long before I knew any thing about it. Never having enjoyed, to any considerable extent, her soothing presence, her tender and watchful care, I received the tidings of her death with much the same emotions I should have probably felt at the death ofShow MoreRelatedFrederick Douglas : A Man And Slave Woman1159 Words   |  5 PagesFrederick Douglas: Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey was born in February 1818 on the eastern shore of Maryland whose parent were a white man and slave woman by the name of Harriet Bailey. He was name after his mother, Harriet Bailey, but he only saw her a couple of times. At the age eight or nine he was sent to live with family of his slave owner’s in Baltimore, Maryland. By the age of fifteen, Frederick was literate. Around this same time, he went back to his owner to work as a field hand.Read MoreEssay about Frederick Douglass Influence on the Anti-Slavery Movement3542 Words   |  15 PagesFrederick Douglass Influence on the Anti-Slavery Movement Frederick Douglass was one of the most influential men of the anti-slavery movement. He stood up for what he believed in, fought hard to get where he got and never let someone tell him he could not do something. Frederick Douglass made a change in this country that will always be remembered. Born Frederick Baily, Frederick Douglass was a slave, his birthday is not pin pointed but known to be in February of 1818. He was born on Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass, An American... Seun Ajongbolo HUMA 202.001 Dr. Derwin Campbell 04/23/2015 Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave, Written by Himself Theme: False versus True Christianity In this theme, Fredrick Douglass contrasts the both forms of Christianity to show the underlying hypocrisy in slavery. The results show that slavery is not religious as it exposes the evils in human bondage. These ideals however can be distorted so as to fit in the society. Two forms of Christianity are presented in â€Å"The Narrative of the Life of Fredrick Douglass and each of them describes and functions differently throughout the text. Based on Douglass thoughts, there are the false and real versions of religion where the â€Å"true† form of Christianity is practiced by himself and all the other white people who were opposed to slavery. False religion from the author’s point of view hypocrites who were Christians and practiced slavery. According to Fredrick Douglass in his book, â€Å"...I therefore hate the corrupt, slaveholding, women-whipping, cradle-plundering, partial and hypocritical Christianity of the land... I look upon it as the climax of all misnomers, the boldest of all frauds, and the grossest of all libels. Never was there a clearer case of stealing the livery of the court of heaven to serve the devil in. I am filled with unutterable loathing when I contemplate the religious pomp and show, together with the horrible inconsistencies, which everywhere surround me. We have men-stealers forShow MoreRelatedNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave1251 Words   |  6 PagesJustine Boonstra Frey- Period 1 MAJOR WORKS REVIEW AP Lang Version GENERAL 1. Douglass, Frederick. Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave. 1845. New York: Fine, 2003. Print. 2. Autobiography STRUCTURE 1. Point of View: First Person, the narrator Frederick Douglass 2. Relationship of POV to meaning: 3. Plot Structure a. Exposition: Douglass describes that his mother was a black slave, and his father was a white man. Thus, he was born into slavery and was sent off toRead MoreThe Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave1093 Words   |  5 Pagespossible difference.† -Frederick Douglass. The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave, by Frederick Douglass, shares the story of the struggles of an American slave during the eighteenth-century. Fredrick Douglass was born in Tuckahoe, Maryland in approximately 1818. While being raised by his grandmother, Betsey Bailey, he snuck around at night to meet his mother nearby, assuming that his slaveholder, Captain Anthony, was his father. From adolescence, Douglass knew he was differentRead MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave1131 Words   |  5 PagesAshley Moreshead American History 2010 November 8, 2015 Frederick Douglass Essay The â€Å"Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave† is a memoir that depicts the hardships and brutalities, Fredrick himself and other slaves suffered during the time of slavery in the 1800’s. Throughout Douglass’ narrative, he describes the common casualties of growing up, and the limited information he is provided with. This is a direct connection between the ignorance of slaves and the lack of educationRead MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave Essay2361 Words   |  10 PagesReference Teacher Resources ââ€" » More ââ€" » Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave Summary Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave cover image summary In Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, Douglass recounts his experiences as a slave. He details the horrors of growing up on a plantation, being subjected to extreme racism, and running away to freedom. He later became an influential writer and activist. Douglass describes how he was separated from hisRead MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass : An American Slave1386 Words   |  6 Pagesthe slavery became like a tumor to parasitize the human society rapidly. With physical and psychological abuse, this â€Å"tumor† tortured every struggling people from day to night. As the insight of a dark history, Frederick Douglass’s â€Å"Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass: An American Slave† demonstrates the dehumanization of an inhuman society and how slavery could make a man be a salve and make another man be an enslaver and how he resisted this dehumanization. In eighteen and nineteen centuriesRead MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave977 Words   |  4 PagesIn 1845 Frederick Douglass published his first book Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave. This book not only showed people what life was truly like in the eyes of a slave, but it became instrumental in propelling the abolitionist movement and helping it gain motion all across the country. Douglass was truly a revolutionary person because throughout the duration of slavery, African American people were not permitted to be educated. This was considered dangerous. It wasn’tRead More The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave1267 Words   |  6 PagesThe Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave was written by Frederick Douglass himself. He was born into slavery in Tuckahoe, Maryland in approximately 1817. He has, †¦no accurate knowledge of my age, never having seen any authentic record containing it (47). He became known as an eloquent speaker for the cause of the abolitionists. Having himself been kept as a slave until he escaped from Maryland in 1838Read MoreThe Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave1129 Words   |  5 Pagesboth â€Å"The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave,† by Frederick Douglass and â€Å"Self Reliance†, by Ralph Waldo Emerson, a person may notice a trend that both authors focused on. The trend was the key to happiness or self-fulfillment. Both Ralph Waldo Emerson and Frederick Douglass believed that acquiring knowledge is what people should aim for throughout their lives. They both had different viewpoints when it c ame to the type of knowledge individuals should gain. Douglass believedRead MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave1375 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Narrative of the life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave† The book â€Å"Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave† was written by Frederick Douglass. It is based on a true story where Douglass writes down about his life as a slave where he was born in Tuckahoe near Hillsborough. However, his mother was an African American while his father was white. The problem was that all the slaves did not know their birthday therefore, Douglas did not know his own age. Although, his masterRead MoreThe Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave Essay1309 Words   |  6 PagesAfter reading Douglass’s The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave, Written by Himself, I have a better understanding of what it meant to be a black slave in the antebellum era, and have a better understanding of what form of oppression that they had to face. The fact that black people were oppressed into slavery created their own cultural identity. During this era, Douglass was able to pull himself ou t of terrible circumstances and taught himself how to read and write. As Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass, An American... In the autobiographical narrative â€Å"Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave†, Fredric Douglass shares his momentous journey from slavery to freedom and the paths he took to get to freedom. From the beginning of the book, Douglass is a slave literally, both body and mind. Once the book comes to an end, he gets his authorized freedom and freedom of his mind. Each chapter of the book is like a series of realizations,† moments of insight, that he has along the way. The narrative takes place in the 1800s, from the beginning of Douglass’ birth in 1818, until his death in 1895. Douglass served as a slave on the farms of Maryland and in Baltimore throughout his adolescence; this creates the building blocks for his journey in and out of freedom. One of the main themes in the book is how an African American man, from childhood to adulthood suffered and endured the countless treacherous pain of slavery and how, through time was able to overcome and break free from the bonds of slavery and became a famous, triumphant African American who paved the way for his own race. By Fredric Douglass enduring slavery and the bonds of imprisonment, he was able to fight for freedom and pave the way for others of his race, and fighting for equality. At the age of seven, Douglass was separated from his family and sent to work for a white family, by the head of Captain Anthony. While living on his plantation, he discovers the â€Å"Great House Farm†, wh ich resembles a smallShow MoreRelatedNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave1251 Words   |  6 PagesJustine Boonstra Frey- Period 1 MAJOR WORKS REVIEW AP Lang Version GENERAL 1. Douglass, Frederick. Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave. 1845. New York: Fine, 2003. Print. 2. Autobiography STRUCTURE 1. Point of View: First Person, the narrator Frederick Douglass 2. Relationship of POV to meaning: 3. Plot Structure a. Exposition: Douglass describes that his mother was a black slave, and his father was a white man. Thus, he was born into slavery and was sent off toRead MoreThe Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave1093 Words   |  5 Pagespossible difference.† -Frederick Douglass. The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave, by Frederick Douglass, shares the story of the struggles of an American slave during the eighteenth-century. Fredrick Douglass was born in Tuckahoe, Maryland in approximately 1818. While being raised by his grandmother, Betsey Bailey, he snuck around at night to meet his mother nearby, assuming that his slaveholder, Captain Anthony, was his father. From adolescence, Douglass knew he was differentRead MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave1131 Words   |  5 PagesAshley Moreshead American History 2010 November 8, 2015 Frederick Douglass Essay The â€Å"Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave† is a memoir that depicts the hardships and brutalities, Fredrick himself and other slaves suffered during the time of slavery in the 1800’s. Throughout Douglass’ narrative, he describes the common casualties of growing up, and the limited information he is provided with. This is a direct connection between the ignorance of slaves and the lack of educationRead MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave1552 Words   |  7 Pages04/23/2015 Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave, Written by Himself Theme: False versus True Christianity In this theme, Fredrick Douglass contrasts the both forms of Christianity to show the underlying hypocrisy in slavery. The results show that slavery is not religious as it exposes the evils in human bondage. These ideals however can be distorted so as to fit in the society. Two forms of Christianity are presented in â€Å"The Narrative of the Life of Fredrick Douglass and eachRead MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave Essay2361 Words   |  10 PagesReference Teacher Resources ââ€" » More ââ€" » Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave Summary Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave cover image summary In Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, Douglass recounts his experiences as a slave. He details the horrors of growing up on a plantation, being subjected to extreme racism, and running away to freedom. He later became an influential writer and activist. Douglass describes how he was separated from hisRead MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass : An American Slave1386 Words   |  6 Pagesthe slavery became like a tumor to parasitize the human society rapidly. With physical and psychological abuse, this â€Å"tumor† tortured every struggling people from day to night. As the insight of a dark history, Frederick Douglass’s â€Å"Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass: An American Slave† demonstrates the dehumanization of an inhuman society and how slavery could make a man be a salve and make another man be an enslaver and how he resisted this dehumanization. In eighteen and nineteen centuriesRead MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave977 Words   |  4 PagesIn 1845 Frederick Douglass published his first book Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave. This book not only showed people what life was truly like in the eyes of a slave, but it became instrumental in propelling the abolitionist movement and helping it gain motion all across the country. Douglass was truly a revolutionary person because throughout the duration of slavery, African American people were not permitted to be educated. This was considered dangerous. It wasn’tRead More The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave1267 Words   |  6 PagesThe Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave was written by Frederick Douglass himself. He was born into slavery in Tuckahoe, Maryland in approximately 1817. He has, †¦no accurate knowledge of my age, never having seen any authentic record containing it (47). He became known as an eloquent speaker for the cause of the abolitionists. Having himself been kept as a slave until he escaped from Maryland in 1838Read MoreThe Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave1129 Words   |  5 Pagesboth â€Å"The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave,† by Frederick Douglass and â€Å"Self Reliance†, by Ralph Waldo Emerson, a person may notice a trend that both authors focused on. The trend was the key to happiness or self-fulfillment. Both Ralph Waldo Emerson and Frederick Douglass believed that acquiring knowledge is what people should aim for throughout their lives. They both had different viewpoints when it c ame to the type of knowledge individuals should gain. Douglass believedRead MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave1375 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Narrative of the life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave† The book â€Å"Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave† was written by Frederick Douglass. It is based on a true story where Douglass writes down about his life as a slave where he was born in Tuckahoe near Hillsborough. However, his mother was an African American while his father was white. The problem was that all the slaves did not know their birthday therefore, Douglas did not know his own age. Although, his master Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass, An American... Justine Boonstra Frey- Period 1 MAJOR WORKS REVIEW AP Lang Version GENERAL 1. Douglass, Frederick. Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave. 1845. New York: Fine, 2003. Print. 2. Autobiography STRUCTURE 1. Point of View: First Person, the narrator Frederick Douglass 2. Relationship of POV to meaning: 3. Plot Structure a. Exposition: Douglass describes that his mother was a black slave, and his father was a white man. Thus, he was born into slavery and was sent off to work at the Lloyd Plantation after living with his grandmother. He witnesses the torture of many slaves by cruel overseers and masters while living at the Plantation. He then moves to Baltimore to serve Hugh Auld and his family. b. Inciting Incident: Hearing Mr. Auld say, â€Å" ‘Learning would spoil the best nigger in the world’†(41). This causes Douglass to realize that he must read and learn to achieve freedom. c. Events contributing to rising action: Douglass learns to read and write which thus results in him reading â€Å"The Columbian Orator†, a book that revealed the horrors of slavery. Douglass then goes to live with Mr. Covey, who supposedly â€Å"breaks slaves†, and receives several beatings. After being hired by Mr. Freeland, Douglass helps other slaves learn to read and write. Some members of this school attempt to escape, but fail, ultimately leading to Douglass being jailed. He is then sent back to live with Hugh Auld. d. Climax (Crisis/turning point): Douglass leaves hisShow MoreRelatedThe Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave1093 Words   |  5 Pagespossible difference.† -Frederick Douglass. The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave, by Frederick Douglass, shares the story of the struggles of an American slave during the eighteenth-century. Fredrick Douglass was born in Tuckahoe, Maryland in approximately 1818. While being raised by his grandmother, Betsey Bailey, he snuck around at night to meet his mother nearby, assuming that his slaveholder, Captain Anthony, was his father. From adolescence, Douglass knew he was differentRead MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave1131 Words   |  5 PagesAshley Moreshead American History 2010 November 8, 2015 Frederick Douglass Essay The â€Å"Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave† is a memoir that depicts the hardships and brutalities, Fredrick himself and other slaves suffered during the time of slavery in the 1800’s. Throughout Douglass’ narrative, he describes the common casualties of growing up, and the limited information he is provided with. This is a direct connection between the ignorance of slaves and the lack of educationRead MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave1552 Words   |  7 Pages04/23/2015 Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave, Written by Himself Theme: False versus True Christianity In this theme, Fredrick Douglass contrasts the both forms of Christianity to show the underlying hypocrisy in slavery. The results show that slavery is not religious as it exposes the evils in human bondage. These ideals however can be distorted so as to fit in the society. Two forms of Christianity are presented in â€Å"The Narrative of the Life of Fredrick Douglass and eachRead MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave Essay2361 Words   |  10 PagesReference Teacher Resources ââ€" » More ââ€" » Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave Summary Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave cover image summary In Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, Douglass recounts his experiences as a slave. He details the horrors of growing up on a plantation, being subjected to extreme racism, and running away to freedom. He later became an influential writer and activist. Douglass describes how he was separated from hisRead MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass : An American Slave1386 Words   |  6 Pagesthe slavery became like a tumor to parasitize the human society rapidly. With physical and psychological abuse, this â€Å"tumor† tortured every struggling people from day to night. As the insight of a dark history, Frederick Douglass’s â€Å"Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass: An American Slave† demonstrates the dehumanization of an inhuman society and how slavery could make a man be a salve and make another man be an enslaver and how he resisted this dehumanization. In eighteen and nineteen centuriesRead MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave977 Words   |  4 PagesIn 1845 Frederick Douglass published his first book Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave. This book not only showed people what life was truly like in the eyes of a slave, but it became instrumental in propelling the abolitionist movement and helping it gain motion all across the country. Douglass was truly a revolutionary person because throughout the duration of slavery, African American people were not permitted to be educated. This was considered dangerous. It wasn’tRead More The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave1267 Words   |  6 PagesThe Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave was written by Frederick Douglass himself. He was born into slavery in Tuckahoe, Maryland in approximately 1817. He has, †¦no accurate knowledge of my age, never having seen any authentic record containing it (47). He became known as an eloquent speaker for the cause of the abolitionists. Having himself been kept as a slave until he escaped from Maryland in 1838Read MoreThe Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave1129 Words   |  5 Pagesboth â€Å"The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave,† by Frederick Douglass and â€Å"Self Reliance†, by Ralph Waldo Emerson, a person may notice a trend that both authors focused on. The trend was the key to happiness or self-fulfillment. Both Ralph Waldo Emerson and Frederick Douglass believed that acquiring knowledge is what people should aim for throughout their lives. They both had different viewpoints when it c ame to the type of knowledge individuals should gain. Douglass believedRead MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave1375 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Narrative of the life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave† The book â€Å"Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave† was written by Frederick Douglass. It is based on a true story where Douglass writes down about his life as a slave where he was born in Tuckahoe near Hillsborough. However, his mother was an African American while his father was white. The problem was that all the slaves did not know their birthday therefore, Douglas did not know his own age. Although, his masterRead MoreThe Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave Essay1309 Words   |  6 PagesAfter reading Douglass’s The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave, Written by Himself, I have a better understanding of what it meant to be a black slave in the antebellum era, and have a better understanding of what form of oppression that they had to face. The fact that black people were oppressed into slavery created their own cultural identity. During this era, Douglass was able to pull himself ou t of terrible circumstances and taught himself how to read and write. As Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass, An American... Summary Themes Characters Critical Essays ââ€" » Analysis eText ââ€" » Reference Teacher Resources ââ€" » More ââ€" » Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave Summary Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave cover image summary In Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, Douglass recounts his experiences as a slave. He details the horrors of growing up on a plantation, being subjected to extreme racism, and running away to freedom. He later became an influential writer and activist. Douglass describes how he was separated from his mother and raised in Talbot County, Maryland, where he witnesses his slave owner beating his aunt. Douglass witnesses and himself experiences many beatings and acts of torture. His luck changes when he s sent to work on a plantation in Baltimore, from which he s able to escape. Without going into too much detail, Douglass recounts how he was able to flee Baltimore and reach one of the free states in the north. He then became one of the most well-known anti-slavery advocates of the time. Download Study Guide Summary (Society and Self, Critical Representations in Literature) print Print document PDF list Cite link Link Frederick Douglass’ Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass: An American Slave, one of the finest nineteenth century slave narratives, is the autobiography of the most well-known African American of his time. The narrative chronicles Douglass’ early life, ending soon after his escape fromShow MoreRelatedNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave1251 Words   |  6 PagesJustine Boonstra Frey- Period 1 MAJOR WORKS REVIEW AP Lang Version GENERAL 1. Douglass, Frederick. Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave. 1845. New York: Fine, 2003. Print. 2. Autobiography STRUCTURE 1. Point of View: First Person, the narrator Frederick Douglass 2. Relationship of POV to meaning: 3. Plot Structure a. Exposition: Douglass describes that his mother was a black slave, and his father was a white man. Thus, he was born into slavery and was sent off toRead MoreThe Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave1093 Words   |  5 Pagespossible difference.† -Frederick Douglass. The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave, by Frederick Douglass, shares the story of the struggles of an American slave during the eighteenth-century. Fredrick Douglass was born in Tuckahoe, Maryland in approximately 1818. While being raised by his grandmother, Betsey Bailey, he snuck around at night to meet his mother nearby, assuming that his slaveholder, Captain Anthony, was his father. From adolescence, Douglass knew he was differentRead MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave1131 Words   |  5 PagesAshley Moreshead American History 2010 November 8, 2015 Frederick Douglass Essay The â€Å"Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave† is a memoir that depicts the hardships and brutalities, Fredrick himself and other slaves suffered during the time of slavery in the 1800’s. Throughout Douglass’ narrative, he describes the common casualties of growing up, and the limited information he is provided with. This is a direct connection between the ignorance of slaves and the lack of educationRead MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave1552 Words   |  7 Pages04/23/2015 Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave, Written by Himself Theme: False versus True Christianity In this theme, Fredrick Douglass contrasts the both forms of Christianity to show the underlying hypocrisy in slavery. The results show that slavery is not religious as it exposes the evils in human bondage. These ideals however can be distorted so as to fit in the society. Two forms of Christianity are presented in â€Å"The Narrative of the Life of Fredrick Douglass and eachRead MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass : An American Slave1386 Words   |  6 Pagesthe slavery became like a tumor to parasitize the human society rapidly. With physical and psychological abuse, this â€Å"tumor† tortured every struggling people from day to night. As the insight of a dark history, Frederick Douglass’s â€Å"Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass: An American Slave† demonstrates the dehumanization of an inhuman society and how slavery could make a man be a salve and make another man be an enslaver and how he resisted this dehumanization. In eighteen and nineteen centuriesRead MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave977 Words   |  4 PagesIn 1845 Frederick Douglass published his first book Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave. This book not only showed people what life was truly like in the eyes of a slave, but it became instrumental in propelling the abolitionist movement and helping it gain motion all across the country. Douglass was truly a revolutionary person because throughout the duration of slavery, African American people were not permitted to be educated. This was considered dangerous. It wasn’tRead More The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave1267 Words   |  6 PagesThe Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave was written by Frederick Douglass himself. He was born into slavery in Tuckahoe, Maryland in approximately 1817. He has, †¦no accurate knowledge of my age, never having seen any authentic record containing it (47). He became known as an eloquent speaker for the cause of the abolitionists. Having himself been kept as a slave until he escaped from Maryland in 1838Read MoreThe Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave1129 Words   |  5 Pagesboth â€Å"The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave,† by Frederick Douglass and â€Å"Self Reliance†, by Ralph Waldo Emerson, a person may notice a trend that both authors focused on. The trend was the key to happiness or self-fulfillment. Both Ralph Waldo Emerson and Frederick Douglass believed that acquiring knowledge is what people should aim for throughout their lives. They both had different viewpoints when it c ame to the type of knowledge individuals should gain. Douglass believedRead MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave1375 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Narrative of the life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave† The book â€Å"Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave† was written by Frederick Douglass. It is based on a true story where Douglass writes down about his life as a slave where he was born in Tuckahoe near Hillsborough. However, his mother was an African American while his father was white. The problem was that all the slaves did not know their birthday therefore, Douglas did not know his own age. Although, his masterRead MoreThe Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave Essay1309 Words   |  6 PagesAfter reading Douglass’s The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave, Written by Himself, I have a better understanding of what it meant to be a black slave in the antebellum era, and have a better understanding of what form of oppression that they had to face. The fact that black people were oppressed into slavery created their own cultural identity. During this era, Douglass was able to pull himself ou t of terrible circumstances and taught himself how to read and write. As Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass, An American... â€Å"Narrative of the life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave† The book â€Å"Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave† was written by Frederick Douglass. It is based on a true story where Douglass writes down about his life as a slave where he was born in Tuckahoe near Hillsborough. However, his mother was an African American while his father was white. The problem was that all the slaves did not know their birthday therefore, Douglas did not know his own age. Although, his master will tell him that he was around seventeen years old during 1835. So since his master told him he was seventeen then â€Å"the nearest estimate he gives himself now that he grew is between twenty-seven and twenty-eight years old† (Douglass, 4). Furthermore, in this book he also explains how he does not live with his parents since he was a little boy. However, the one he would not see the most for years was his mother because he got separated from her since he was an infant. It was rare the times he would actually see her and have a conversation with her. He even would mention how awkward it will get whenever they had a conversation due to not see each other really often. The problem was that his mother would only see Douglass only during nights and she would be gone before the sun will rise. So there was not really a conversation between them both because then he will fall asleep and whenever he would wake up he would not see her face anymore. In addition, he also explains the wayShow MoreRelatedNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave1251 Words   |  6 PagesJustine Boonstra Frey- Period 1 MAJOR WORKS REVIEW AP Lang Version GENERAL 1. Douglass, Frederick. Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave. 1845. New York: Fine, 2003. Print. 2. Autobiography STRUCTURE 1. Point of View: First Person, the narrator Frederick Douglass 2. Relationship of POV to meaning: 3. Plot Structure a. Exposition: Douglass describes that his mother was a black slave, and his father was a white man. Thus, he was born into slavery and was sent off toRead MoreThe Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave1093 Words   |  5 Pagespossible difference.† -Frederick Douglass. The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave, by Frederick Douglass, shares the story of the struggles of an American slave during the eighteenth-century. Fredrick Douglass was born in Tuckahoe, Maryland in approximately 1818. While being raised by his grandmother, Betsey Bailey, he snuck around at night to meet his mother nearby, assuming that his slaveholder, Captain Anthony, was his father. From adolescence, Douglass knew he was differentRead MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave1131 Words   |  5 PagesAshley Moreshead American History 2010 November 8, 2015 Frederick Douglass Essay The â€Å"Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave† is a memoir that depicts the hardships and brutalities, Fredrick himself and other slaves suffered during the time of slavery in the 1800’s. Throughout Douglass’ narrative, he describes the common casualties of growing up, and the limited information he is provided with. This is a direct connection between the ignorance of slaves and the lack of educationRead MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave1552 Words   |  7 Pages04/23/2015 Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave, Written by Himself Theme: False versus True Christianity In this theme, Fredrick Douglass contrasts the both forms of Christianity to show the underlying hypocrisy in slavery. The results show that slavery is not religious as it exposes the evils in human bondage. These ideals however can be distorted so as to fit in the society. Two forms of Christianity are presented in â€Å"The Narrative of the Life of Fredrick Douglass and eachRead MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave Essay2361 Words   |  10 PagesReference Teacher Resources ââ€" » More ââ€" » Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave Summary Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave cover image summary In Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, Douglass recounts his experiences as a slave. He details the horrors of growing up on a plantation, being subjected to extreme racism, and running away to freedom. He later became an influential writer and activist. Douglass describes how he was separated from hisRead MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass : An American Slave1386 Words   |  6 Pagesthe slavery became like a tumor to parasitize the human society rapidly. With physical and psychological abuse, this â€Å"tumor† tortured every struggling people from day to night. As the insight of a dark history, Frederick Douglass’s â€Å"Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass: An American Slave† demonstrates the dehumanization of an inhuman society and how slavery could make a man be a salve and make another man be an enslaver and how he resisted this dehumanization. In eighteen and nineteen centuriesRead MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave977 Words   |  4 PagesIn 1845 Frederick Douglass published his first book Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave. This book not only showed people what life was truly like in the eyes of a slave, but it became instrumental in propelling the abolitionist movement and helping it gain motion all across the country. Douglass was truly a revolutionary person because throughout the duration of slavery, African American people were not permitted to be educated. This was considered dangerous. It wasn’tRead More The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave1267 Words   |  6 PagesThe Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave was written by Frederick Douglass himself. He was born into slavery in Tuckahoe, Maryland in approximately 1817. He has, †¦no accurate knowledge of my age, never having seen any authentic record containing it (47). He became known as an eloquent speaker for the cause of the abolitionists. Having himself been kept as a slave until he escaped from Maryland in 1838Read MoreThe Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave1129 Words   |  5 Pagesboth â€Å"The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave,† by Frederick Douglass and â€Å"Self Reliance†, by Ralph Waldo Emerson, a person may notice a trend that both authors focused on. The trend was the key to happiness or self-fulfillment. Both Ralph Waldo Emerson and Frederick Douglass believed that acquiring knowledge is what people should aim for throughout their lives. They both had different viewpoints when it c ame to the type of knowledge individuals should gain. Douglass believedRead MoreThe Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave Essay1309 Words   |  6 PagesAfter reading Douglass’s The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave, Written by Himself, I have a better understanding of what it meant to be a black slave in the antebellum era, and have a better understanding of what form of oppression that they had to face. The fact that black people were oppressed into slavery created their own cultural identity. During this era, Douglass was able to pull himself out of terrible circumstances and taught himself how to read and write. As Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass, An American... Keely Shrout HIST 312 Professor Reed May 2, 2016 Word Count: 1,871 w/ quotes; ~1,500 w/o quotes The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave: Term Paper In this essay, I will be examining how Frederick Douglass arranges an artful argument against slavery by employing ethos, pathos, and logos through specific examples of the dehumanizing effects of slavery, how religion is used in the Antebellum South, and the specific treatment of enslaved black women. In the Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave, one of the chief things Douglass discusses is the inevitability—and even necessity of—dehumanization in slavery. Throughout the book, he provides us with an abundance of examples wherein slaveholders consciously employ tactics that deny enslaved people’s personhood, thus allowing for the continued existence of slavery in the Antebellum South. Furthermore, in these examples, Douglass makes a point of noting that slavery does not solely dehumanize slaves, but both slave and master alike—that slave masters must deny the humanity inside to allow and participate in the continual subjugation and abuse of slaves under their care; in other words, to be a slave master is to not only debase your slaves, but also yourself. This becomes most transparent with the transformation of Sophia Auld, as discussed below. One of the most important tools that slaveholders use to deny enslaved people’s personhood, Douglass impresses on us, is to altogetherShow MoreRelatedNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave1251 Words   |  6 PagesJustine Boonstra Frey- Period 1 MAJOR WORKS REVIEW AP Lang Version GENERAL 1. Douglass, Frederick. Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave. 1845. New York: Fine, 2003. Print. 2. Autobiography STRUCTURE 1. Point of View: First Person, the narrator Frederick Douglass 2. Relationship of POV to meaning: 3. Plot Structure a. Exposition: Douglass describes that his mother was a black slave, and his father was a white man. Thus, he was born into slavery and was sent off toRead MoreThe Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave1093 Words   |  5 Pagespossible difference.† -Frederick Douglass. The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave, by Frederick Douglass, shares the story of the struggles of an American slave during the eighteenth-century. Fredrick Douglass was born in Tuckahoe, Maryland in approximately 1818. While being raised by his grandmother, Betsey Bailey, he snuck around at night to meet his mother nearby, assuming that his slaveholder, Captain Anthony, was his father. From adolescence, Douglass knew he was differentRead MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave1131 Words   |  5 PagesAshley Moreshead American History 2010 November 8, 2015 Frederick Douglass Essay The â€Å"Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave† is a memoir that depicts the hardships and brutalities, Fredrick himself and other slaves suffered during the time of slavery in the 1800’s. Throughout Douglass’ narrative, he describes the common casualties of growing up, and the limited information he is provided with. This is a direct connection between the ignorance of slaves and the lack of educationRead MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave1552 Words   |  7 Pages04/23/2015 Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave, Written by Himself Theme: False versus True Christianity In this theme, Fredrick Douglass contrasts the both forms of Christianity to show the underlying hypocrisy in slavery. The results show that slavery is not religious as it exposes the evils in human bondage. These ideals however can be distorted so as to fit in the society. Two forms of Christianity are presented in â€Å"The Narrative of the Life of Fredrick Douglass and eachRead MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave Essay2361 Words   |  10 PagesReference Teacher Resources ââ€" » More ââ€" » Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave Summary Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave cover image summary In Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, Douglass recounts his experiences as a slave. He details the horrors of growing up on a plantation, being subjected to extreme racism, and running away to freedom. He later became an influential writer and activist. Douglass describes how he was separated from hisRead MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass : An American Slave1386 Words   |  6 Pagesthe slavery became like a tumor to parasitize the human society rapidly. With physical and psychological abuse, this â€Å"tumor† tortured every struggling people from day to night. As the insight of a dark history, Frederick Douglass’s â€Å"Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass: An American Slave† demonstrates the dehumanization of an inhuman society and how slavery could make a man be a salve and make another man be an enslaver and how he resisted this dehumanization. In eighteen and nineteen centuriesRead MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave977 Words   |  4 PagesIn 1845 Frederick Douglass published his first book Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave. This book not only showed people what life was truly like in the eyes of a slave, but it became instrumental in propelling the abolitionist movement and helping it gain motion all across the country. Douglass was truly a revolutionary person because throughout the duration of slavery, African American people were not permitted to be educated. This was considered dangerous. It wasn’tRead More The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave1267 Words   |  6 PagesThe Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave was written by Frederick Douglass himself. He was born into slavery in Tuckahoe, Maryland in approximately 1817. He has, †¦no accurate knowledge of my age, never having seen any authentic record containing it (47). He became known as an eloquent speaker for the cause of the abolitionists. Having himself been kept as a slave until he escaped from Maryland in 1838Read MoreThe Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave1129 Words   |  5 Pagesboth â€Å"The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave,† by Frederick Douglass and â€Å"Self Reliance†, by Ralph Waldo Emerson, a person may notice a trend that both authors focused on. The trend was the key to happiness or self-fulfillment. Both Ralph Waldo Emerson and Frederick Douglass believed that acquiring knowledge is what people should aim for throughout their lives. They both had different viewpoints when it c ame to the type of knowledge individuals should gain. Douglass believedRead MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave1375 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Narrative of the life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave† The book â€Å"Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave† was written by Frederick Douglass. It is based on a true story where Douglass writes down about his life as a slave where he was born in Tuckahoe near Hillsborough. However, his mother was an African American while his father was white. The problem was that all the slaves did not know their birthday therefore, Douglas did not know his own age. Although, his master

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Microeconomic Impact of AIDS in Africa Free Essays

string(69) " the majority of youngsters are only able to get menial manual jobs\." The world has been greatly affected by the HIV/AIDS pandemic indiscriminately although some parts have proved to be more vulnerable than others. It has ravaged the people since the 1980’s when it was first discovered. Despite this, it has been established that more than two thirds o those who are infected by the scourge are found in Africa and especially in the sub-Sahara part of Africa. We will write a custom essay sample on Microeconomic Impact of AIDS in Africa or any similar topic only for you Order Now This is in spite of the fact that this area consists of only 10% of the population in the world. This then means that a very big percentage of those in Africa are suffering from HIV/AIDS. It is sad to realize that the majority of those who are infected and affected by the disease are those in the working age bracket. This then affects all aspects of life including social, cultural, and economic. In all these aspects, there has been a change towards the negative. Those who are not infected are affected by having someone close to them suffering from the disease. In almost every household, there is someone suffering from it. It affects the economy by reducing the laborer force and at the same time increasing costs. This affects the industries, households and enterprises. It also affects the government because of reduced taxes yet the expenditure has been increased on those who are in need of health care. In these countries, there was already an economic problem before the advent of the disease and this has been escalated by the impact of the disease. It leads to the inability of these economies to advance since most of the resources are channeled towards efforts of curbing the disease (Chaminuka P., Anim F., Debustus L. K. Nqangweni S. 2-8). The mainstay of most of the African countries is agriculture. The majority of people practice small-scale agriculture and it is among the most affected sectors in the continent. This is because resources are withdrawn from farming and directed to the healthcare of the ailing individuals. This occurs in various ways as will be explained in this paper. First, the labor resource is reduced greatly because those who are working in the farms are the same ones who get sick. This then leads to lack of labor for the farms and hence the productivity of these farms is greatly reduced. Furthermore, the money that can be used to hire laborers is already being used in the healthcare of the sick person (http://www.avert.org). Secondly, the monetary capital required in the advancement of farming is already being used by the family in the purchasing of drugs and general health care of the sick person. This then means that the implements necessary for the improvement and increase of productivity are not purchased. It is also affected by the loss of income earners either through death or to the ravages of the disease. If the person who is required to infuse monetary capital to the farming business loses his or her job due to the disease, then it means that the household is by-passed by much technological advancement related to the agricultural field. When unable to purchase these technologies, productivity is low and hence the amount of income that can be earned from the farming is greatly reduced. Lastly, in order to deal with the situation brought about by the disease, children end up becoming the laborers in the farms. They do this because their parents may both be suffering from the disease, as is the case most of the times, and therefore unable to work in the fields. Since the children cannot be able to work as efficiently and effectively as the adults can, they end up producing for subsistence use only. This means that food insecurity is on the rise because not enough is being produced to support the countries demand for food. This ends up leading to a very acute shortage of food and the countries end up depending on food aid from other countries. Since agriculture as pointed out earlier is the mainstay of most economies, it means therefore means that even the economy is greatly affected (Chaminuka P., Anim F., Debustus L. K. Nqangweni S. 2-8). In Africa, there is a high rate of illiteracy and this affects their ability to compete for work on both the local and the international level. This has always been so since the independence era of most countries such that most of the policies put in place were aimed at reducing the level of illiteracy that was there. Since most of these policies failed it means that the problem was still prevalent even before the onset of the disease. This problem was made even worse, by the presence of HIV/AIDS through the impact it has on the education sector. When the disease hits a family, there is need to use all the resources available in taking care of the patient and also in the funeral expenses, in case the person dies. The reduction in money for use in the house leads to a reduction in the previously experienced expenses. The most reduced expenses are spending on some of the basic needs that are deemed disposable. These basic needs usually include clothing and education. The money to cater for the school uniform and for school fees is used in health care of the patient and hence leads to low education and in the long run an increase in the rate of illiteracy (http://www.avert.org). Education is also affected when both parents die of the disease and this is very common. It then means that some or all of the children end up dropping out of school so as to take care of themselves and also the young ones. If the parents are still alive but suffering from the disease, the children, especially the female children, drop out of school so as to take care of the parents. The lack of education means that the majority of youngsters are only able to get menial manual jobs. You read "Microeconomic Impact of AIDS in Africa" in category "Essay examples" They are unable to get technical jobs that need skills because they have not learned them in school. It ends up making the country look for expatriates to do the jobs that could have been done by local people if they had the skills. This impacts on the economy negatively because the expatriates demand for more money than what would have been paid to the locals if they were the ones employed in the same capacity. This ends up straining the resources available because the amount used in salaries for the expatriates reduces the profits that could have been made. In other words, the profits are not maximized. The low levels of education also lead to a lot of unemployment because the manual jobs can be done through the technologies introduced. The manual employees end up replaced by the machines increasing unemployment level. The high rate of unemployment leads to lack of consumption of goods and services because the people do not have money to spend (http://www.avert.org). The decrease in labor also affects the foreign direct investment. This is because the demand for labor becomes higher than the supply. This leads to an increase in wages and the necessity for the use of expatriates. The foreign direct investment is important in the improvement of the economy but the foreign investors can only be attracted if there is a chance of making profits. For the profits to be made, the resources required must be available at the minimum costs possible. Once labor, which is one of the resources, becomes too expensive to enable the company maximize its profits, the investors tend to shy away from the country. This means that the one of the various avenues through which the country can be able to improve its economy has been affected. The various companies that have been put up also make a lot of losses leading either to closure due to reduced profits or the company may not close down but the profits being made are affected. This is because of the increased costs caused by the diversion of the productive resources towards health care, funeral benefits and also the pension fund. This is brought about by the early retirement caused by the incapacitation of the ailing workers due to poor health. The skills are also reduced as an increased number of skilled workers succumb to the disease. This affects the company especially since resources have been used to train the workers and they may not have recovered the cost by the time the person retires or dies. Businesses are also affected in that there is low productivity by workers. This is because the disease brings about an increase in the rate or absenteeism. Once the workers are constantly absent due to the necessity to seek medical care, it then means that the work is not done well and this affects the amount of profit that the businesses make. Furthermore, with the effect that the disease has on individual households, it leads to a reduction in the demand for the goods and services that are provided. This leads to an increase in dead stock which in turn may lead to the closure of some businesses. The lack of good profits by businesses and companies affects the economy as a whole in that it affects the taxes that the government gets from the business sector. This leads to reduced revenue thus affecting the services that the government is able to provide to the citizens. This is combined with the increase in health care spending by the government. The government ends up having to borrow from both foreign and local lenders so as to be able to meet the targets of the budget that they have fixed in any given financial year. The result of the heavy borrowing is an increase in the rate of inflation. This affects each household because the money they have now purchases less than it would have before (http://www.avert.org). In the provision of health care, it has become very expensive for the individual households. This is caused by the fact that there is massive drainage of health care workers in most of these countries. There are too many people who are infected with the disease causing an increase in the workload of the healthcare workers. When this is combined with the low wages that they get, it leads to their immigrating to other areas where they can get more money for the services that they give. In order to maintain those who have been left in the service, there is need to increase their wages and this cost is pushed on to those who are seeking health care making it next to impossible for them to acquire it especially the HIV/AIDS patients. There is also a problem of having a large number of infected health care workers, this is because a major cause o death in the industry thus depleting the number of workers further. This combined with the other two factors are a cause of increase in the cost of attainment of healthcare. This affects households by reducing the amount of income that can be used for consumption thus affecting the economy. The hospital resources are also under strain because the disease is chronic yet the numbers of HIV/AIDS patients that are using the hospital’s resource are more than those who are suffering from other diseases. The death of income earners in the various households means that the children who are orphaned become dependants on other income earners. This is if they do not become the heads in their houses. The increase in dependants on the income earners leads to less income used for consumption. There are now more people who depend on the same income thus reducing the real income of the household. There is also the reduction of customers that a business can get because the same amount of money that was initially used by one household is now being used by two households. Also, the increase in amount of dependants on the few income earners who are now available leads to depletion of savings. Since the income earned cannot be enough to sustain the increased number of dependants, the income earner is forced to use up the saving that they had kept aside. Since savings and investments go hand-in-hand, it means that the rate of investment is also affected. There is less investment by households and also the various businesses because decreased savings causes an increase in the interest rate of borrowing. The decreased rate of investment affects employment. The income earners usually have to quit working because they have to take care of the ill. This especially affects the female income earners because they have to take care of the family. The female workers and students may end up becoming commercial sex workers which is a job description that is not taxed by the government. In other words, it means that the number of taxpayers has reduced yet the number of workers has increased. By becoming commercial sex workers, they increase their chances of contracting the disease and dying thus continuing the vicious cycle of poverty. The increase in the work load of caregivers affects their output in their various workplaces. The women who work in industries are unable to produce at optimum level because of increased absenteeism at work. This reduces the amount of income that they get since their working hours are greatly reduced. They may also be fired because they end up becoming a liability to the company because the cost of maintaining them as workers becomes too high for the company. This leads to a decrease in the amount of money that can be spent by the household on consuming. Furthermore with reduced income, there is reduced saving since all the money earned goes directly to consumption. The assets that people own end up being sold in order to acquire treatment for the sick. Even after death of the sufferers, there are still funeral expenses and hence further sale of the assets. The households are then left very poor with nothing to fall back on especially once the income earners in the household succumb to the disease. Since the savings have already been used up, there is no way that the households can recover their previous economic status and this increases the rate of poverty. In other words, there is an increase in the amount of poor people in the continent (http://www.avert.org). The households which have been affected by the disease end up depending on other households. They become a burden to them and cause an increase in the debts that these people have. These debts are even made worse by the fact that there are high chances of the income earners losing their employment. To avoid this, the older children end up becoming laborers to support their families. Â  This has changed the composition of workers to having more children than adults in the labor force. Since the children are unable to be as productive as the adults they are paid poorly. This pushes them further into poverty. Work cited AVERT. The Impact of HIV/AIDS on Africa. Retrieved on 29th November 2007 from http://www.avert.org/aidsimpact.htm Chaminuka P., Anim F., Debustus L. K. Nqangweni S. impact of HIVAIDS on Agriculture and Food Security. The Case of Limpopo Province in South Africa 2006 FANRPAN pg 2-8 Â   How to cite Microeconomic Impact of AIDS in Africa, Essay examples

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Distributor Request Letter and Marketing Proposal †Free Sample

Question: Subject: Distribution Dear Sir/Madam I am writing this letter on behalf of ADVO Limited, as a distribution apply for your cosmetic products. We are highly interested in reselling your products in our country. To help you decide whether we are a suitable candidate for the dealership or not, we have enclosed our profile and other needed documents with this letter for your review. We are a team of dedicated professionals who work hard to maintain the sales. Kindly review the documents attached with the letter before you make your decision. We will be highly pleased if you choose us as your Distributor in Turkey. We also have adequate number of employees and infrastructure to support the business. In case you have any questions, kindly feel free to contact us at advogultekin@hotmail.com / 0044 747 295 01 65. We are looking forward to working with you. Sincerely, Veysel Orkun GultekinManagerAdvo Limited Does the Intricacy of the Topic Intimidate You? Tame Your Fear with Unmatched Assignment Help Services from Professional Writers Answer: Distributor Request letter To Distribution Manager Makeup Revolution London Subject: Application for distributorship in Turkey Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing this letter to notify you that my company ADVO limited is willing to gain distributorship of your products in Turkey. Our company has a firm market position in Turkey from past seven years, so we have sufficient knowledge of the market condition and consumer demand in the country. I have attached all documents related to our company and our achievements with the letter for your review. I have a team of highly trained and experienced professionals who are working hard to maintain the sales throughout the year. Therefore, I can assure you that our company will provide best services and assistance to help you to resell the products in Turkey. A short marketing proposal plan is also attached to this letter, which will give you a brief idea of the cosmetics market in Turkey now. For any further information, do contact me on advogultekin@hotmail.com or 00447472950165. Sincerely, Date: (Name of Manager) ADVO Limited Tight Deadlines, Unclear Tasks, Clashing Assignments Are Giving You Sleepless Night? Get Assignment Help from MyAssignmenthelp.com and Secure Your Grade Introduction The Marketing proposal plan will focus on the strategies and methods; makeup Revolution London can adopt along with ADVO Limited. Industry report and analysis According to (Euromonitor International 2012), the value of the cosmetic market in Turkey grew 12% in 2014. A chart is mentioned below to exhibit export and import data of cosmetics products in Turkey. Chart1: Export and Import report of cosmetic in Turkey (Source: Euromonitor International 2012) Consumer behavior Turkish health Ministry stated that consumers in Turkey spent nearly $4 billion on cosmetics products every year. The amount had increased by $1 million in the year of 2014 and became 5$ (Junaid et al. 2015). Market Segmentation Market segmentation in Turkey is Geographical Segmentation, Psychographic segmentation, and Behavioral segmentation. Makeup Revolution London can target consumers according to their geographic location and demand. SWOT analysis Figure1: SWOT Analysis (Source: Ayub et al. 2013) The main weakness of Cosmetic market in Turkey is it totally depends on the economic growth of the country. Because of steady economic growth, the cosmetic market had great opportunities but now the market is slowing down and as Turkeys GDP came down to 2.9% in 2014 (ni and Kutlay 2015). It is also the main threat to the cosmetic industry along with fierce competition. Strategy to promote cosmetics product Some strategies to exhibit a cosmetic product in Turkish market are, Establishing a partnership with someone who is already familiar with the market Joining hands with local partners Building trust among the consumers Developing women business network Developing a firm social network presence Competition Leading cosmetic companies is Turkey are Procter and Gamble, Avon, L'Oreal, and Unilever. Therefore, competition is huge. Opportunities In spite of fierce competition among the cosmetic companies in Turkey, there is another fact, which states that international brands of cosmetics are dominating the beauty and personal care market in Turkey with 75% market share (Business 2012). Risks Entering the cosmetic market of Turkey can be considered as risky at this moment. The economy is falling so people are not showing same interest towards the products. Besides, some international brands are already present in the market. Conclusion In spite of having some risks, it is clear that Turkey cosmetic market has an enormous opportunity for new entrees. Proper marketing strategy can help an organization to achieve a secure place in the Turkey market. References Ayub, A., Razzaq, A., Aslam, M.S. and Iftekhar, H., 2013. A conceptual framework on evaluating SWOT analysis as the mediator in strategic marketing planning through marketing intelligence.European Journal of Business and Social Sciences,2(1), pp.91-98. Business, D., 2012. Measuring business regulations.Economy Profile. Turkey. Euromonitor International, 2012.International Marketing Data and Statistics 2013. Euromonitor International Limited. Junaid, A.B., Nasreen, R., Siddiqui, M.J. and Ahmed, W., 2015. A Comparative Analysis of Male and Female Consumer Behaviour Factors for their Cosmeceutical Products Types.Journal of Accounting Marketing,2015. ni, Z., and Kutlay, M., 2015. The Dynamics of Emerging Middle Power Influence in Regional and Global Governance: The Paradoxical Case of Turkey.Available at SSRN 2660361.